Territorio

Sangiovese: the soul of Tuscany and the heart of Italian winemaking

Sangiovese is Italy’s most famous and most widely planted grape variety, the foundation of the great wines of Tuscany, Umbria, and Emilia-Romagna. Often called the wine of sun and earth, it has the unique ability to express the character of every terroir.

Roberto Cipresso
23 August 2025
4 min read
#Sangiovese #Tuscany #Italian wine #Chianti #Brunello #Vino Nobile #Super Tuscan #terroir

Among the thousands of grape varieties that flourish in Italy, Sangiovese holds a special place. It is not just a grape but a cultural symbol, reflecting the rolling Tuscan hills and the Italian soul.


Its origins go back to antiquity: the earliest mentions of this variety appear in Roman chronicles. Today, Sangiovese is the backbone of such renowned wines as Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.

Tuscany — the cradle of Sangiovese vineyards
Tuscany — the cradle of Sangiovese vineyards

Sangiovese has a thin skin and a rich aromatic profile. Its wines reveal notes of cherry, violet, and red berries, along with hints of spice and earthiness.


Its defining feature is the ability to “speak” the language of terroir. On clay soils, it produces structured, full-bodied wines; on sandy soils, lighter and more fragrant ones; while on rocky slopes, it delivers minerality and refined elegance.

“Sangiovese is not one single flavor, but a thousand voices of the land united in a symphony of wine.”


Chianti Classico — Tuscany’s most famous wine, where Sangiovese shows its lively fruit and crisp acidity.




Brunello di Montalcino — a monumental wine made exclusively from Sangiovese Grosso, capable of aging for decades.




Vino Nobile di Montepulciano — a harmonious and elegant interpretation of the grape.




Sangiovese also plays a key role in blends with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, giving birth to the so-called “Super Tuscans”, wines that revolutionized Tuscan winemaking.

Sangiovese grapes before harvest
Sangiovese grapes before harvest
A bottle of Brunello di Montalcino — one of Italy’s greatest wines
A bottle of Brunello di Montalcino — one of Italy’s greatest wines

Sangiovese is more than a grape; it is cultural heritage. It unites the traditions of rural farming with the prestige of great estates.


Today, it is cultivated beyond Italy — in California, Argentina, and Australia — but Tuscany remains its true homeland.


Sangiovese is the soul of Tuscany and the pride of Italy. Its versatility and deep connection to the land make it an eternal symbol of harmony between nature and humanity.

Roberto Cipresso

Roberto Cipresso

Sommelier, Wine Consultant, and Author. Expert in terroir and sustainable viticulture.

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